top of page
ree

September 29 - October 04, 2025


Sts Michael, Gabriel and Raphael, archangels


Daniel 7:9-10, 13-14 Daniel has a vision of the heavenly throne, including angels. The passage is very important for understanding Jesus’ use of the expression “Son of Man.”


John 1:47-51 Two important hints are buried in this reading. Firstly, in rabbinic tradition, the tree of knowledge was understood to be have been a fig tree (being the first species mentioned). In a transferred sense, sitting “under a fig tree” meant reading the Torah, that is, already on the spiritual quest. The heavens opened with the angels ascending and descending evokes Jacob’s ladder in Genesis 28:10-19. Jacob recurs in John 2-4, perhaps a later echo of restoration of Israel (= Jacob) going back to Jesus. In the context, it points to Jesus’ opening the path to God for all.


St Jerome, priest, doctor and biblical scholar


Zechariah 8:20-23 Zechariah offers us a delightful portrait of faithful Jews attracting others to God. This is our calling as well today.


Luke 9:51-56 As Luke presents the story of Jesus, today’s reading represents a turning point in the story. Begins here in 9:51 and reaches a climax fully nine chapters later in 19:41. Luke uses this journey to bring together extensive and profound teaching on discipleship.


St Thérèse of the Child Jesus, virgin and doctor


Nehemiah 2:1-8 Continuing the theme of reconstruction, Nehemiah requests permission to return and to be involved. The attachment to the faith is very moving.


Luke 9:57-62 The Gospel reading is a warning: discipleship is costly, costing “not less than everything.” The absolute demand cut across deeply embedded cultural and human values, such as one’s duties to one’s family.


The Guardian Angels


Nehemiah 8:1-12 This scene is a very famous moment of reconsecration and renewal. Notice that Ezra gives the sense in Aramaic, evidently because the ordinary people no longer understood Hebrew.


Luke 10:1-12 The sending of the seventy(-two) is nowhere else reported in the Gospels, being unique to Luke. It is often thought to be an anticipation of the sending to the Gentiles, the second mission, in the Acts of the Apostles In any case, it is not too different from the sending of the Twelve, also empowered to do exactly what Jesus himself did.


Bl Columba Marmion, abbot


Baruch 1:15-22 (Baruch purports to be written at the time of the Exile by Jeremiah’s secretary. However, most scholars believe it was written in the second century BC.) Our reading today reflects back on the catastrophe of the Exile in Babylon. Consistent with other prophets, the people must take part the blame, even if outside forces—such as the mighty Babylonian Empire—were decisive. Something similar might be said about the church’s reaction to recent crises: there are indeed outside forces but also internal culpability.


Luke 10:13-16 Jesus—in full prophetic mode—utters a sharp condemnation to some towns, because the failed to recognise the time of salvation. Rather than leave it safely in the past, we could ask, what would Jesus say today to us?


St Francis of Assisi, religious


Baruch 4:5-12, 27-29 There are two voices in this reading. At the start and at the finish, God speaks encouragingly to Israel. In the middle, Jerusalem addresses her neighbours. Again, a degree of responsibility is openly accepted.


Luke 10:17-24 The Seventy-two return rejoicing. More important is the prayer of Jesus, an exclamation of praise, which sounds like it might come from John’s Gospel. The relationship may be the other way around: this “Johannine” moment may have given rise to the distinctive vocabulary of the Fourth Gospel.


References

-United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. (2025cf, September 28). Twenty-sixth Sunday in ordinary time. USCCB. https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/092825.cfm

-Sunday readings. (n.d.-s). Hearers of the Word. https://www.tarsus.ie/SundayReadings


 
 
 
ree

September 22 - September 27, 2025



Ezra 1:1-6 Ezra (and Nehemiah) worked at the time of the return from the Exile in Babylon. The book opens with the permission to return, granted by the Persian king, Cyrus the Great.


Luke 8:16-18 The first part of this reading is plain, especially if you consider that a lamp, in those days, meant a naked flame! The second part of more difficult, but certainly a warning again any hint of complacency or sitting on our “laurels”!


St Padre Pio, priest and religious


Ezra 6:7-8, 12, 14-20 The rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem was a huge event for the Israelites. Chiefly, it allowed worship to take place again. The prophet Haggai was involved and from Thursday onwards we read from his book.


Luke 8:19-21 It is remarkable that this passage was remembered because it shows Jesus in an apparently unfavourable light. It is likely, on that account, to be historical. The central teaching is super clear: My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and put it into practice.



Ezra 9:5-9 The context for the prayer in this reading helps. After the return from Exile, there was a risk of intermarriage and Ezra was very much against that, thinking it would bring another national disaster. Hence, penance and prayer.


Luke 9:1-6 The Twelve are empowered to do exactly what Jesus did. Just like him, they are to depend on the providence of God and the kindness of strangers. Shaking off the dust is a prophetic gesture of judgement and rejection (cf. Luke 10:11; Acts 13:51; 18:6).


St Finbarr, bishop


Haggai 1:1-8 The prophet Haggai was active just after the return from the great Exile. The reading gives a very exact date, the year 520. Haggai preaches the rebuilding of the Temple, because the prosperity of the nation depends on it.


Luke 9:7-9 The Herod here is not Herod the Great, as he was long since dead. Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, ruled from 4 BC to AD 39, sharing the rule of his father’s realm with his two brothers. He makes a unique appearance in Luke’s Gospel (only) at the trial of Jesus. Today’s story catches nicely the callousness of the powerful, combined with the inevitable effect of Jesus, even on such unlikely people.


Sts Cosmas and Damian, martrys


Daniel 7:9-10, 13-14 Daniel has a vision of the heavenly throne, including angels. The passage is very important for understanding Jesus’ use of the expression “Son of Man.”


John 1:47-51 Two important hints are buried in this reading. Firstly, in rabbinic tradition, the tree of knowledge was understood to be have been a fig tree (being the first species mentioned). In a transferred sense, sitting “under a fig tree” meant reading the Torah, that is, already on the spiritual quest. The heavens opened with the angels ascending and descending evokes Jacob’s ladder in Genesis 28:10-19. Jacob recurs in John 2-4, perhaps a later echo of restoration of Israel (= Jacob) going back to Jesus.


St Vincent de Paul, priest and religious


Zechariah 2:5-9, 14-15 Zechariah wrote at roughly the same time as Haggai and faced the same problem of reconstruction. Using engineering language, the prophet assures the inhabitants that God will be the “measure” of the city.


Luke 9:43-45 The vain temptation to complacent admiration never really goes away. It like likely that whenever the church enjoys uncritical admiration that it is not at its most gospel.


References

-United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. (2025cd, September 21). Twenty-fifth Sunday in ordinary time. USCCB. https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/092125.cfm

-Sunday readings. (n.d.-s). Hearers of the Word. https://www.tarsus.ie/SundayReadings


 
 
 
ree

September 15 - September 20, 2025


Our Lady of Sorrows


1 Timothy 2:1-8 Why should we pray for everyone? Because God wants everyone to be saved and reach full knowledge of the truth. And so, we pray for all without distinction.


Luke 7:1-10 The story of the centurion/royal official is in all four Gospel. You may recognise in this appealing story a phrase we have come to use just before Holy Communion.


Sts Cornelius, bishop of Rome, and Cyprian, bishop, martyrs


1 Timothy 3:1-13 This job description of a good Christian leader is revealing: what was going on (even then!) that the writer needed to spell it out so?


Luke 7:11-17 You will notice the echoes of Elijah raising the widow’s son — all part of Luke’s portrait of Jesus as prophet par excellence.


St Robert Bellarmine, bishop, doctor; St Hildegard of Bingen, virgin, doctor


1 Timothy 3:14-16 Today, the writer quotes a brief early Christian hymn about Jesus. Even if the language is fairly oblique, all the essentials are there.


Luke 7:31-35 Some people can be very hard to please —a human reality which emerges clearly in this reading. Rejecting both John the Baptist and Jesus, their ingenuity is a warning for today. We too find ways around faith.



1 Timothy 4:12-16 A young person in ministry can, understandably, feel a bit daunted. Our reading today offers encouragement not to lose heart.


Luke 7:36-50 The irritability of “holy” people is twice registered in this Gospel. Firstly, in the mind of the Pharisee, someone holy like Jesus ought not to allow anyone so obviously “unholy” to touch him. The parable offered is hardly rocket science! The discussion which follows draws out the blindingly obvious. But things get worse: Jesus pronounces forgiveness, which leads to even greater “holy” consternation.


St Januarius, bishop and martyr


1 Timothy 6:2-12 Even in those days, believer could go off the rails, led by leaders interested only in money. Our reading, in response, is both ironic and clear.


Luke 8:1-3 Women were important in Jesus’ ministry as well as in the very first generations of Christians. Today we get a rare view of the circle closest to Jesus, answering our very practical question of how did they all manage? With a lot of hidden help, apparently.


Sts Andrew Kim Taegon, priest, and Paul Chong Hasang, and their companions, martyrs


1 Timothy 6:13-16 Our final excerpt from 1 Timothy is an exhortation to live a life in accordance with our convictions. The writer includes a hymn, looking forward to the final judgment and celebrating the mystery of God.


Luke 8:4-15 Today we are offered the parable of the sower and an early interpretation. Scholars of the Bible link the interpretation to the early church rather than to Jesus, because the focus is different. In the parable, the centre is sheer, astonishing abundance. In the applied interpretation the centre is on the hearer’s reaction to the word of God. We can choose to reflect on the gift or on our reception of the gift…or both!


References

-United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. (2025cb, September 14). Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. USCCB. https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/091425.cfm

-Sunday readings. (n.d.-s). Hearers of the Word. https://www.tarsus.ie/SundayReadings


 
 
 
bottom of page